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Skimming is a form of identity theft that extracts credit card information when you use the card in a modified public card reader. Skimmers are typically installed on ATMs or any point-of-sale technology and then read your credit card data to defraud you.
Skimming can happen when a fraudster modifies a device on an ATM, gas pump, or point of sale terminal to read your card data when you swipe your credit card. Fraudsters then use the data to create fake credit cards to steal from the victim’s accounts.
With the advent of more sophisticated technology, skimmers can be as thin as a credit card, making it impossible for authorities to identify them. Criminals will typically install skimming devices on ATMs with cameras. The skimming device can also be in the form of keypad overlays, which can go on top of the factory-installed keypad. The keypad overlay is capable of capturing your PIN.
Gas stations usually have their card readers outside near the gas pumps away from the checkout counters, making them an easy target to install skimmers.
Skimming has become more sophisticated and can happen in the following ways:
ATMs are the prime location that fraudsters use for skimming devices because the devices are easy to hide so victims won’t notice.
Some scammers place hidden pinhole cameras to record the person’s keystrokes as they put in their PIN. Others use keypad overlays attached to the original keypads to record the keystrokes when users enter their PIN.
Skimming devices will store the data and transfer it wirelessly for later use.
In gas stations, scammers install skimmers in the internal wiring of the POS machines, making them invisible to card users. The skimmers then record the card details and transmit them electronically to be used to defraud the victims.
Skimmers can be attached to any ATM and POS terminals to read and later misuse your card details to defraud you. Taking certain precautions when using your credit cards in public places can be the only way you can prevent such crimes.
Some other precautions you can take to protect your card information from skimmers are:
To protect yourself from skimmers, be alert and observant when using a card reader in public areas and report anything suspicious to the authorities.